Colour described on charts as:- BY - for Black over Yellow.
By Day.
By Night.
Cardinal Buoys can be either Quick Flashing or Very Quick Flashing so that they can be distinguished when used in multiples - perhaps protecting a long sand bank for example.
Memory Aids:-
The two arrows point up or “towards North”.
The arrows always point to the black section - in this case the upper section
When you have learned the lights for the other three cardinals, this is the only odd one out!